Medical Marijuana
Medical Uses of Marijuana
Medical marijuana indicates the application
of pot as therapy for certain medical problems, as well as the
employment of synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other
cannabinoids in the medicinal context.
The medicinal use of marijuana has been made legal in 13
states in the U.S., particularly, California, Alaska, Maine,
Hawaii, Nevada, Montana, Michigan, Oregon, New Mexico,
Washington, Vermont, and Rhode Island. Other states, such as
New Jersey, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, North Carolina and New
York, have pending legislative bills on medical marijuana.
There are more than 250 indications of the
medical uses of marijuana in the International Classification
of Diseases. A literature review in 2002 revealed that medical
cannabis has been useful in treating premenstrual syndrome,
vomiting, nausea, lack of appetite, and unwanted weight
loss.
It was also found to be effective for
fibromyalgia, migraines, spasticity, neurogenic pain,
ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It has also been
observed to have muscle relaxant and antispasmodic properties
that could help in alleviating some of the symptoms of spinal
cord injuries and multiple sclerosis.
Other studies have revealed that medical
marijuana seeds such as White Queen could be employed
for treating alcoholism, collagen-induced arthritis,
atherosclerosis, childhood mental disorders, depression,
colorectal cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, autism, asthma,
hypertension, and hepatitis C.
Growing medical marijuana is also justified
by findings that cannabis could also be employed for treating
Huntington's disease, gliomas, dystonia, diabetic retinopathy,
bipolar disorder, sleep apnea, post-traumatic stress disorder,
leukemia, drug-resistant Staphylococcal infections,
incontinence, and sickle cell disease.
Studies done at the Scripps Research
Institute have also indicated that THC may be capable of
preventing acetylcholinesterase from speeding up the creation
of plaques in the brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease.
It was observed to be more effective in this activity compared
to commercially available drugs.
Growing medical marijuana appears to be a
useful undertaking because THC has also been found to promote
the production of new neurons, as opposed to nicotine, cocaine,
heroine, and alcohol, that have all been found to inhibit the
growth of neurons.
Other medical uses of marijuana include the
shrinking of tumors in brain cancer. Amazingly, researchers
have found that while THC destroyed cancerous brain cells, the
healthy cells were not affected, after just 26 to 30 days of
treatment with THC.
Clinical trials in 2007 also revealed that
HIV-positive and AIDS patients experienced improvements in
appetite after inhaling marijuana four times a day. The
2-arachidonoyl glycerol in pot has also been found to reduce
secondary damages as a result of head injuries and to hasten
recovery.
The Food and Drug Administration has
approved the utilization of the cannabinoids nabilone and
dronabinol for medical treatment. However, both medications are
not smoked. The primary criticism against medical marijuana is
that the common method of consumption is through smoking. It is
claimed that smoking is dangerous to the lungs and the
respiratory system as a whole.
To avoid this criticism, medical marijuana
is often ingested or inhaled through a vaporizer. While the
aromatic substances are released by the vaporizer, the other
plant material are not burned, thus avoiding the production of
toxic substances.
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